| Repair a 40–50-gal tank water heater | $150–$650 | 1–3 more years | Newer unit (under 6 yrs); a bad element, T&P valve, or thermostat | Combustion / element test, hardness reading |
| Replace with a standard tank + softener | $1,300–$2,750 | 10–14 years (softened) | Family home with existing gas line and pan drain | Fuel type, venting, permit review |
| Upgrade to tankless + softener | $2,929–$3,484 | 18–20 years (softened) | Homes with gas capacity, high-flow bath demand, or wall-space constraints | Gas line sizing, vent path, softener load |
| Spot-repair a sewer line defect | $1,500–$3,800 | 5–15 years depending on defect | Single break, offset, or root intrusion at a specific fitting | Sewer camera + locate-to-depth |
| Full sewer replacement (24 linear ft.) | $6,272–$8,277 | 50+ years | Multiple defects, bellies, or collapsed cast-iron | Camera + soil / hardscape survey |
| Slab-leak spot repair (tunnel or wall break) | $1,800–$4,200 | 10–20 years | Isolated pinhole on an accessible run | Electronic leak detection + isolation test |
| Slab-leak reroute (overhead re-pipe of that line) | $2,900–$5,600 | 40+ years | Recurring pinholes, aggressive water, difficult access | Same-line pressure history |
| Whole-home PEX-A repipe | $4,950–$12,100 | 50+ years, lifetime workmanship | Polybutylene, corroded galvanized, or 3rd slab leak | Full-home pressure map + wall-access plan |